PUBLIC HEALTH ASSESSMENT
YEOMAN CREEK AND EDWARDS FIELD LANDFILLS
WAUKEGAN, LAKE COUNTY, ILLINOIS

Figure 1. Locations of the Yeoman Creek and Edwards Field Landfills

Figure 2. Leachate flow at the two landfills

Figure 3. Drainage pathways and seeps at the two landfills
| Chemical | Edwards Field Landfill (mg/m3) | Yeoman Creek Landfill (mg/m3) |
|---|---|---|
| Benzene | ||
| Ethyl benzene | ||
| Trichloroethane (total) | ||
| Xylenes |
| Chemical | Edwards Field Landfill (ppb) | Yeoman Creek Landfill (ppb) |
|---|---|---|
| Volatile Organic Compounds | ||
| Benzene | ||
| Chloroethane | ||
| Methylene chloride | ||
| Tetrachloroethene | ||
| Toluene | ||
| Tetrachloroethene | ||
| Semi-volatile Organic Compounds | ||
| Butylbenzyl phthalate | ||
| 4-Chloro-3-methylphenol | ||
| 1,4-Dichlorobenzene | ||
| 1,2-Dichloroethane | ||
| bis(2-Ethylhexyl) phthalate | ||
| 2-Methylnaphthalene |
(continued)
-- = Data not available.
N.D. = Not detected.
ppb = Parts per billion.
| Chemical | Edwards Field Landfill (ppb) | Yeoman Creek Landfill (ppb) |
|---|---|---|
| 4-Methyl-2-pentanone | ||
| 2-Methylphenol | ||
| 4-Methylphenol | ||
| Naphthalene | ||
| PCBs | ||
| Inorganic Elements | ||
| Arsenic | ||
| Barium | ||
| Cadmium | ||
| Chromium | ||
| Cobalt | ||
| Lead | ||
| Manganese | ||
| Nickel | ||
| Vanadium |
-- = Data not available.
N.D. = Not detected.
ppb = Parts per billion.
| Chemical | On-site Edwards Field Landfill (ppb) | On-site Yeoman Creek Landfill (ppb) | Off-site East of Yeoman Creek Landfill (ppb) | Background Wells (ppb) | Comparison Value (ppb) | Source of Comparison Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Volatile Organic Compounds | ||||||
| Benzene | ||||||
| Methylene chloride | ||||||
| Vinyl chloride | ||||||
| Semi-volatile Organic Compounds | ||||||
| Bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate | ||||||
| Pentachlorophenol | ||||||
| Inorganic Elements | ||||||
| Antimony | ||||||
| Arsenic | ||||||
| Barium | ||||||
| Beryllium | ||||||
| Chromium | ||||||
| Cobalt | ||||||
| Lead | ||||||
| Manganese | ||||||
| Nickel | ||||||
| Vanadium |
* = possible carcinogen with no cancer slope factor from which to derive CREG.
MCL** = USEPA drinking water "action level" for public water supplies.
-- = Data not available. N.D. = Not detected.
ppb = Parts per billion. CREG = Cancer Risk Evaluation Guide.
EMEG = Environmental Media Evaluation Guide.
iEMEG = Intermediate EMEG. RMEG = Reference Dose Media Evaluation Guide.
| Chemical | On-site Edwards Field Landfill (ppb) | On-site Yeoman Creek Landfill (ppb) | Off-site East of Yeoman Creek Landfill (ppb) | Background Wells (ppb) | Comparison Value (ppb) | Source of Comparison Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Volatile Organic Compounds | ||||||
| Benzene | ||||||
| Semi-volatile Organic Compounds | ||||||
| bis(2-Ethylhexyl)phthalate | ||||||
| Pentachlorophenol | ||||||
| Inorganic Elements | ||||||
| Arsenic | ||||||
| Barium | ||||||
| Beryllium | ||||||
| Chromium | ||||||
| Cobalt | ||||||
| Lead | ||||||
| Manganese | ||||||
| Nickel | ||||||
| Vanadium |
* = possible carcinogen with no cancer slope factor from which to derive CREG.
MCL** = USEPA drinking water "action level" for public water supplies.
N.D. = Not detected. -- = Data not available.
ppb = Parts per billion. CREG = Cancer Risk Evaluation Guide.
EMEG = Environmental Media Evaluation Guide.
iEMEG = Intermediate EMEG. RMEG = Reference Dose Media Evaluation Guide.
| Chemical | Yeoman Creek Landfill (ppm) | Edwards Field Landfill (ppm) | Comparison Value (ppm) | Source of Comparison Value | Illinois1 Soil Background (ppm) | Eastern U.S.2 Background Soil (includes IL; ppm) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Semi-volatile Organic Compounds | ||||||
| Benz(a)anthracene | NA | NA | NA | |||
| Benzo(b)fluoranthene | NA | NA | NA | |||
| Benzo(k)fluoranthene | NA | NA | NA | |||
| Benzo(g,h,i)perylene | NA | NA | ||||
| Benzo(a)pyrene | NA | NA | ||||
| Chrysene | NA | NA | NA | |||
| Dibenzofuran | NA | NA | ||||
| 1,4-Dichlorobenzene | NA | NA | ||||
| Indeno(1,2,3-c,d)pyrene | NA | NA | NA | |||
| 2-Methylnaphthalene | NA | NA | ||||
| 4-Methylphenol | NA | NA | ||||
| Phenanthrene | NA | NA | ||||
| PCBs | NA | NA | ||||
| Inorganic Elements | ||||||
| Arsenic | ||||||
| Barium | ||||||
| Cadmium | ||||||
| Chromium | ||||||
| Cobalt | ||||||
| Lead | ||||||
| Manganese | ||||||
| Nickel | ||||||
| Vanadium |
* = possible carcinogen with no cancer slope factor from which to derive CREG
N.D. = Not detected. -- = Data not available.
ppm = Parts per million. CREG = Cancer Risk Evaluation Guide.
EMEG = Environmental Media Evaluation Guide.
iEMEG = Intermediate EMEG. RMEG = Reference Dose Media Evaluation Guide.
1IEPA, 1994; 2Shacklette and Boerngen, 1984.
NA = Not Available or Not Applicable
| Chemical | Yeoman Creek Background (ppm) | Yeoman Creek, Yeoman Creek Landfill (ppm) | Yeoman Creek, Downstream from Yeoman Creek Landfill (ppm) | Yeoman Creek, Edwards Field Landfill (ppm) | Yeoman Creek Downstream of Edwards Field Landfill (ppm) | On-site Marsh, Edwards Field Landfill (ppm) | Off-site Marsh (ppm) | Comparison Value (ppm) | Source of Comparison Value | Illinois1 Soil Background (ppm) | Eastern U.S.2 Background Soil (includes Illinois; ppm) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Semi-volatile Organic Compounds | |||||||||||
| Acenaphthylene | NA | NA | |||||||||
| Benz(a)anthracene | 0.094 | NA | NA | ||||||||
| Benzo(b)fluoranthene | 0.21-0.56 | NA | NA | ||||||||
| Benzo(k)fluoranthene | NA | NA | |||||||||
| Benzo(g,h,i)perylene | N.D.-0.15 | NA | NA | ||||||||
| Benzo(a)pyrene | 0.073-0.19 | NA | NA | ||||||||
| Chrysene | NA | NA | NA | ||||||||
| Dibenz(a,h)anthracene | NA | NA | NA | ||||||||
| Dibenzofuran | NA | NA | |||||||||
| Indeno(1,2,3-c,d) pyrene | NA | NA | NA | ||||||||
| 2-Methylnaphthalene | NA | NA | |||||||||
| 2-Nitrophenol | NA | NA | |||||||||
| Pentachlorophenol | NA | NA | |||||||||
| Phenanthrene | N.D.-0.15 | NA | NA | ||||||||
| PCBs | NA | NA | |||||||||
| Inorganic Elements | |||||||||||
| Arsenic | |||||||||||
| Barium | |||||||||||
| Cadmium | |||||||||||
| Chromium | |||||||||||
| Cobalt | |||||||||||
| Lead | NA | ||||||||||
| Manganese | |||||||||||
| Nickel | |||||||||||
| Vanadium | |||||||||||
| Zinc |
* = possible carcinogen with no cancer slope factor from which to derive CREG; N.D. = Not detected; -- = Data not available; ppm = Parts per million; CREG = Cancer Risk Evaluation Guide. RMEG = Reference Dose Media Evaluation Guide.
EMEG = Environmental Media Evaluation Guide; iEMEG = Intermediate EMEG; 1IEPA, 1994; 2Shacklette and Boerngen, 1984. NA = Not Avaliable or Not Applicable
| Chemical | Background (ppm) | Edwards Field Landfill (ppm) | Yeoman Creek Landfill (ppm) | Comparison Value (ppm) | Source of Comparison Value | Illinois Soil1 Background (ppm) | Eastern U.S.2 Background Soil (includes IL; ppm) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Benz(a)anthracene | NA | NA | NA | ||||
| Benzo(b)fluoranthene | NA | NA | NA | ||||
| Benzo(k)fluoranthene | NA | NA | NA | ||||
| Benzo(g,h,i)perylene | NA | NA | |||||
| Benzo(a)pyrene | NA | NA | |||||
| Chrysene | NA | NA | NA | ||||
| Dibenz(a,h)anthracene | NA | NA | NA | ||||
| Indeno(1,2,3-cd)pyrene | NA | NA | NA | ||||
| Phenanthrene | NA | NA | |||||
| Pesticides/PCBs | |||||||
| Dieldrin | NA | NA | |||||
| PCBs | NA | NA | |||||
| Inorganic Elements | |||||||
| Antimony | |||||||
| Arsenic | |||||||
| Barium | |||||||
| Beryllium | |||||||
| Chromium | |||||||
| Cobalt | |||||||
| Manganese | |||||||
| Vanadium |
* = possible carcinogen with no cancer slope factor from which to derive CREG
N.D. = Not detected. -- = Data not available.
ppb = Parts per billion. CREG = Cancer Risk Evaluation Guide.
EMEG = Environmental Media Evaluation Guide.
iEMEG = Intermediate EMEG. RMEG = Reference Dose Media Evaluation Guide.
1IEPA, 1994; 2Shacklette and Boerngen, 1984.
NA = Not Available or Not Applicable
| Chemical | Yeoman Creek Background (ppm) | Yeoman Creek, Yeoman Creek Landfill (ppm) | Yeoman Creek, Downstream from Yeoman Creek Landfill (ppm) | Yeoman Creek, Edwards Field Landfill (ppm) | Comparison Value (ppm) | Source of Comparison Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Volatile Organic Compounds | ||||||
| Acetone | ||||||
| Bromodichloromethane | ||||||
| Methylene chloride | ||||||
| Semi-volatile Organic Compounds | ||||||
| Chrysene | ||||||
| bis(2-Ethylhexyl) phthalate | ||||||
| Pentachlorophenol | ||||||
| Phenanthrene | ||||||
| PCBs | ||||||
| Inorganic Elements | ||||||
| Antimony | ||||||
| Arsenic | ||||||
| Beryllium | ||||||
| Cadmium | ||||||
| Chromium | ||||||
| Cobalt | ||||||
| Lead | ||||||
| Manganese | ||||||
| Nickel | ||||||
| Vanadium | ||||||
| Zinc |
* = possible carcinogen with no cancer slope factor from which to derive CREG
** = USEPA drinking water "action level" for public water supplies
N.D. = Not detected. -- = Data not available.
ppm = Parts per million. CREG = Cancer Risk Evaluation Guide.
EMEG = Environmental Media Evaluation Guide.
iEMEG = Intermediate EMEG. RMEG = Reference Dose Media Evaluation Guide.
| Chemical | Yeoman Creek Downstream of Edwards Field Landfill (ppm) | On-site Marsh, Edwards Field Landfill (ppm) | Off-site Marsh (ppm) | Comparison Value (ppm) | Source of Comparison Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Volatile Organic Compounds | |||||
| Acetone | |||||
| Bromodichloromethane | |||||
| Methylene chloride | |||||
| Semi-volatile Organic Compounds | |||||
| Chrysene | |||||
| bis(2-Ethylhexyl) phthalate | |||||
| Pentachlorophenol | |||||
| Phenanthrene | |||||
| PCBs | |||||
| Inorganic Elements | |||||
| Antimony | |||||
| Arsenic | |||||
| Beryllium | |||||
| Cadmium | |||||
| Chromium | |||||
| Cobalt | |||||
| Lead | |||||
| Manganese | |||||
| Nickel | |||||
| Vanadium | |||||
| Zinc |
* = possible carcinogen with no cancer slope factor from which to derive CREG
** = USEPA drinking water "action level" for public water supplies.
N.D. = Not detected. -- = Data not available.
ppm = Parts per million. CREG = Cancer Risk Evaluation Guide.
EMEG = Environmental Media Evaluation Guide.
iEMEG = Intermediate EMEG. RMEG = Reference Dose Media Evaluation Guide.
| Chemical | Year | Amount (pounds) |
|---|---|---|
| Volatile Organic Compounds | ||
| Acetone | ||
| 1,2-Dichloroethane | ||
| Methylene chloride | ||
| Ethylbenzene | ||
| Methanol | ||
| Formaldehyde | ||
| Toluene | ||
| 1,1,1-Trichloroethane | ||
| Trichloroethene | ||
| 1,2,4-Trimethylbenzene | ||
| Xylenes | ||
| Semi-volatile Organic Compounds | ||
| n-Butyl alcohol | ||
| Dicabromodiphenyl oxide | ||
(continued)
| Chemical | ||
| Semi-volatile Organic Compounds | ||
| Glycol ethers | ||
| 4,4'-Isopropylidenediphenol | ||
| Methyl ethyl ketone | ||
| Methyl isobutyl ketone | ||
| Methylene(bis)phenylisocyanate | ||
| Naphthalene | ||
| Phenol | ||
| Phthalic anhydride | ||
| Styrene | ||
| Inorganic Chemicals | ||
| Ammonia | ||
| Antimony | ||
| Barium | ||
| Chromium | ||
(continued)
Table 9, continued. Reportable quantities of hazardous chemicalsreleased to the air by industries in Waukegan Zip Codes 60085 and 60087.
| Chemical | Year | Amount (pounds) |
|---|---|---|
| Hydrochloric acid | ||
| Hydrogen fluoride | ||
| Manganese | ||
| Nickel | ||
| Nitric acid | ||
| Sulfuric acid | ||
| Zinc | ||
A. Completed Exposure Pathways
| Source of Contamination | Environmental Transport Medium | Exposure Pathways | Potential Receptors | Time |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yeoman Creek and Edwards Field Landfills | Air | Inhalation Ingestion (dust) | Building occupants near the landfills, Trespassers, On-site workers (estimated number of potential receptors = 1,500) | Past, Present, Future |
| Yeoman Creek and Edwards Field Landfills | Soil | Ingestion, Dermal contact | Trespassers, Off-site residents, On- and off-site workers (estimated number of potential receptors = 400) | Past, Present Future |
| Source of Contamination | Environmental Transport Medium | Exposure Pathways | Receptors | Time |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yeoman Creek and Edwards Field Landfills | Groundwater | Inhalation | Occupants of buildings near the landfills | Past, Present, Future |
| Yeoman Creek and Edwards Field Landfills | Sediments | Ingestion Dermal contact | Trespassers, Downstream residents, On-site workers, Downstream workers | Past, Present, Future |
| Yeoman Creek and Edwards Field Landfills | Surface Water | Dermal contact | Trespassers, Downstream residents On-site workers Downstream workers | Past, Present, Future |


