PETITIONED PUBLIC HEALTH ASSESSMENT
COUNTRY CLUB LAKE ESTATES
HATTIESBURG, FORREST COUNTY, MISSISSIPPI
Toxicity Equivalency Factors for Polychlorinated
Dioxins and Furans
| Abbreviation | Name | Toxicity Equivalency Factor |
| TCDFs | Tetrachlorodibenzo-furans | 0 |
| 2,3,7,8-TCDF | Tetrachlorodibenzo-furan | 0.1 |
| PECDFs | Pentachlorodibenzo-furans | 0 |
| 1,2,3,7,8-PECDF | Pentachlorodibenzo-furan | 0.05 |
| 2,3,4,7,8-PECDF | Pentachlorodibenzo-furan | 0.5 |
| HxCDFs | Hexachlorodibenzo-furans | 0 |
| 2,3,7,8-HxCDF | Hexachlorodibenzo-furan | 0.1 |
| HpCDFs | Heptachlorodibenzo-furans | 0 |
| 2,3,7,8-HpCDF | Heptachlorodibenzo-furan | 0.01 |
| OCDF | Octachlorodibenzo-furan | 0.001 |
| TCDDs | Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxins | 0 |
| 2,3,7,8-TCDD | Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin | 1 |
| PeCDDs | Pentachlorodibenzo-p-dioxins | 0 |
| 2,3,7,8-PeCDD | Pentachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin | 0.5 |
| HxCDDs | Hexachlorodibenzo-p-dioxins | 0 |
| 2,3,7,8-HxCDD | Hexachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin | 0.1 |
| HpCDDs | Heptachlorodibenzo-p-dioxins | 0 |
| 2,3,7,8-HpCDD | Heptachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin | 0.01 |
| OCDD | Octachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin | 0.001 |
Due to a wide range of isomers for dioxins and furans, a Toxicity Equivalency Factor (TEF) has been applied to the results in Table 1 , those figures are then summed, producing a total 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (2,3,7,8-TCDD) toxicity equivalent. The TEF is used to analyze isomers of dioxins and related compounds, multiplying the concentration of each dioxin or furan by a weighted value so that the toxicity of the isomer can be considered equal to that of an equivalent concentration of the most toxic isomer. The TEF has been calculated for isomers and congeners that are less toxic than 2,3,7,8-TCDD, the most toxic and most widely studied of the chlorinated dioxins. This procedure has been applied to data in Table 1 in order to calculate the 2,3,7,8-TCDD toxicity equivalent of groundwater in monitoring wells 2, 3, and 4.
Table 1. Summary of Polychlorinated Dioxins and Furans Found in On-site Groundwater Monitoring Wells 09/18/901
| Contaminants | |||
| TCDFs (Total) | ND | ND | 0.000036 |
| PeCDFs (total) | 0.00004 | ND | ND |
| HxCDFs (Total) | 0.0019 | 0.000043 | 0.000058 |
| 1,2,3,4,7,8-HxCDF | 0.000082 | ND | ND |
| 1,2,3,6,7,8-HxCDF | 0.000032 | ND | ND |
| 1,2,3,7,8,9-HxCDF | 0.00008 | ND | ND |
| 2,3,4,7,8,9-HxCDF | 0.000075 | ND | ND |
| HpCDFs (Total) | 0.0078 | 0.0016 | 0.00033 |
| 1,2,3,4,6,7,8-HpCDF | 0.0013 | 0.00031 | 0.000085 |
| 1,2,3,4,7,8,9-HpCDF | 0.0002 | 0.000049 | ND |
| OCDF | 0.0084 | 0.0019 | 0.00039 |
| PeCDDs (Total) | 0.000078 | ND | ND |
| HxCDDs (Total) | 0.0011 | 0.000086 | ND |
| 1,2,3,4,7,8-HxCDD | 0.00012 | ND | ND |
| 1,2,3,6,7,8-HxCDD | 0.00024 | ND | ND |
| 1,2,3,7,8,9-HxCDD | 0.00018 | ND | ND |
| HpCDDs (Total) | 0.016 | 0.0033 | 0.0011 |
| 1,2,3,4,6,7,8-HpCDD | 0.011 | 0.002 | 0.00066 |
| OCDD | 0.081 | 0.016 | 0.0069 |
| Total 2,3,7,8-TCDD Toxicity Equivalent |
0.0002953 | 0.00004149 | 0.00001474 |
| *Comparison Values | 0.00001 | 0.00001 | 0.00001 |
ND = Not Detected
* = Environmental Media Evaluation Guidelines for 2,3,7,8-TCDD
1 = Reference Used: 25
Table 2. Octachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin in Off-site Sediment Samples 10/17/86-10/18/861
| Sampling Location | OCDD Concentration µg/kg |
2,3,7,8-TCDD* Toxicity Equivalent µg/kg |
Comparison Value ** µg/kg |
| Fork of Mineral Creek Below Site - 1" | 60 | 0.06 | 0.05 |
| Fork of Mineral Creek Below Site - 2-4" | 50 | 0.05 | 0.05 |
| Fork of Mineral Creek Below Site - Leaf Litter | 1000 | 1.0 | 0.05 |
| Country Club Lake, Mid-Lake - 1" | 80 | 0.08 | 0.05 |
| Country Club Lake, Dam - 1" | 250 | 0.25 | 0.05 |
| Country Club Lake, Dam - 2-4" | 70 | 0.07 | 0.05 |
| Private Lake, Dam - 1" | 20 | 0.02 | 0.05 |
| Private Lake, Dam - Leaf Litter | 100 | 0.10 | 0.05 |
| Private Lake, Dock - 1" | 50 | 0.05 | 0.05 |
| Private Lake, Dock - 2-4" | 70 | 0.07 | 0.05 |
| ***Lake Serene, Dam Near Road - 1" | <0.1 | <0.0001 | 0.05 |
* 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin toxicity equivalent
** Environmental Media Evaluation Guides, values reflect a child's dose
*** Control sample taken from control watershed
Table 3. Concentrations of Pentachlorophenol Detected in the Tissue of Fish From the Lakes on Mineral Creek1
| Date | Species | Sample | Penchlorophenol µg/kg |
Comparison Value2 µg/kg |
| 12/03/87 | Largemouth Bass | Fillet | 4.7 | 26 |
| 12/03/87 | Hybrid Sunfish | Fillet | 11.6 | 26 |
| 12/03/87 | Hybrid Sunfish | Whole | 19.4 | 26 |
| 01/26/87* | Hybrid Sunfish | Whole | 7,036 | 26 |
| 01/26/87* | Green Sunfish | Whole | 2,840 | 26 |
| 01/15/82* | Unknown | Unknown | 301 | 26 |
| 01/24/79* | Warmouth | Livers | 4.4 | 26 |
| 01/24/79* | Chubsuckers | Whole | 17 | 26 |
| 01/24/79* | Chubsuckers | Whole | 17 | 26 |
| 12/28/76* | Unknown | Unknown | 5,200 | 26 |
2 EPA comparison value
* Denotes samples that were taken on or within a few days following a documented fish kill
Table 4. Concentrations of Total 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin
Detected in the Tissue of Fish From Mineral Creek and Country
Club Lake1
| DATE | SPECIES | SAMPLE | TOTAL
2,3,7,8-TCDD
TEQ µg/kg |
COMPARISON VALUE2 µg/kg |
| 12/87 | Hybrid Sunfish | Whole Composite | 0.15669 | 0.000021 |
| 12/87 | Largemouth Bass | Fillet Composite | 0.10328 | 0.000021 |
| 04/18/90* | Spotted Sunfish | Composite | 0.007534 | 0.000021 |
| 04/18/90* | Spotted Sunfish | Unknown | 0.003486 | 0.000021 |
| 06/12/91 | Bluegill | Fillet | 0.004693 | 0.000021 |
| 06/12/91 | Brown Bullhead | Fillet | 0.004907 | 0.000021 |
| 06/12/91 | Largemouth Bass | Fillet | 0.004427 | 0.000021 |
2 EPA comparison value
* Quality Assurance/Quality Control problems
Table 5. Completed Exposure Pathways
| Pathway Name | Time | |||||
| Source | Environmental Media |
Point of Exposure |
Route of Exposure |
Exposed Population |
||
| FOOD CHAIN | DAVIS TIMBER COMPANY | FISH | RESIDENCE | INGESTION | MINERAL CREEK AND ITS LAKES' FISHEATERS | PAST PRESENT FUTURE |
| MINERAL CREEK AND LAKE SEDIMENT | DAVIS TIMBER COMPANY | SEDIMENT | MINERAL CREEK AND ITS LAKES | SKIN CONTACT, INGESTION | USERS OF MINERAL CREEK AND ITS LAKES | PAST PRESENT FUTURE |
| SURFACE WATER | DAVIS TIMBER COMPANY | SURFACE WATER | MINERAL CREEK AND ITS LAKES | SKIN CONTACT, INGESTION | USERS OF MINERAL CREEK AND ITS LAKES | PAST |
| PROCESS AREA SOIL | DAVIS TIMBER COMPANY | SURFACE SOIL | DAVIS TIMBER COMPANY SITE | SKIN CONTACT, INGESTION, INHALATION | ON-SITE WORKERS | PAST PRESENT FUTURE |
Table 6. Potential Exposure Pathways
| Pathway Name | Time | |||||
| Source | Environmental Media |
Point of Exposure |
Route of Exposure |
Exposed Population |
||
| GROUNDWATER | DAVIS TIMBER COMPANY | GROUNDWATER | RESIDENCE | SKIN CONTACT, INGESTION | USERS OF GROUNDWATER SOURCES NEAR THE DAVIS TIMBER COMPANY SITE | PAST PRESENT FUTURE |
| GOLF COURSE SOIL | DAVIS TIMBER COMPANY | SURFACE SOIL | HATTIESBURG COUNTY CLUB GOLF COURSE | SKIN CONTACT, INGESTION | GOLF COURSE EMPLOYEES AND USERS | PAST PRESENT FUTURE |
| POND SEDIMENT | DAVIS TIMBER COMPANY | SEDIMENT | HATTIESBURG COUNTY CLUB GOLF COURSE IRRIGATION POND | SKIN CONTACT, INGESTION | NEIGHBORHOOD CHILDREN | PAST PRESENT FUTURE |
Reported Fish Kills Documented by
Mississippi Department of Natural Resources
| Date | Location |
| December 16, 1974 | Country Club Lake |
| December 28, 1976 | Country Club Lake |
| February 2, 1978 | Country Club Lake |
| January 24, 1979 | Country Club Lake |
| January 28, 1979 | Downstream Private Lake |
| January 14, 1982 | Downstream Private Lake |
| February 15, 1983 | Country Club Lake |
| January 24, 1987 | Country Club Lake |





